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Un problème ouvert résolu en informatique : une réduction efficace de la taille de systèmes

Gérard Cécé du département DISC/FEMTO-ST a présenté lors de la
conférence LICS'17, les fondations d'une série d'algorithmes efficaces
du calcul de la plus grande relation de simulation d'un système.

La notion de simulation permet de comparer les comportements de systèmes
informatiques mais aussi de réduire la taille de ces systèmes afin d'en
faciliter l'analyse. On peut prendre en exemple le cas d'un système
évoluant au travers de  près de 150 000 configurations différentes et
qui a pu être réduit, grace à cette notion de simulation, à un système
évoluant dans moins de 1 000 configurations. Il est dès lors bien plus
facile d'analyser ce système réduit pour en valider le bon comportement
ou y détecter des erreurs.

La difficulté est que les algorithmes calculant la plus grande
simulation d'un système étaient soit économes en mémoire mais pas bien
rapides, soit rapides mais utilisant beaucoup de mémoire et donc
inapplicables sur de grands systèmes. Depuis 2007 se posait le problème
de l'existence d'un algorithme à la fois rapide et économe en mémoire.
L'article présenté à LICS répond positivement à cette question et
surtout met en évidences les fondations qui permettront de proposer de
nouveaux compromis, tant théorique que pratique, entre temps de calcul
et mémoire nécessaire à ce type d'algorithmes.

  • Understanding energy transfers during photosynthesis

    Using three pigments manipulated by scanning tunneling microscopy, researchers from IPCMS and FEMTO-ST are studying energy transfers between molecules to gain a finer understanding of the photosynthesis mechanism in plants. This work is published in Nature Chemistry.

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  • International Day of Light on May 16th

    This year, the Student Chapter of FEMTO-ST organizes on this occasion a photo contest on the theme ′′ Light phenomena in everyday life ".

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  • AMAROB labelled Deep Tech company

    Spin off of FEMTO-ST, Amarob technologie has received the Deep Tech company label awarded by Bpifrance.

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  • New platform to support the design and optimization of fuel cell hybride system and battery

    Virtual FCS" is the first freely accessible online simulation platform to support fuel cell manufacturers and users.

     Supported by a European funding, "Virtual FCS" has for French partner the University of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté through the FEMTO-ST institute and the FC-LAB

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  • ThermoBot : micro robots that walk on water

    Imagine, a robot, the size of a fly, walking on the surface of the water and pursued by a laser beam. One could believe in a science fiction scenario...

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  • Recognizing liars from the sound of their voice ?

    Scientists have prouved that the intensity, speed and pitch of the speaker's voice automatically influences our perception of the reliability and honesty of his or her speech. This work is published in the prestigious journal "Nature Communications"

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  • European project for the development of sustainable and high-performance bio-based composites

    Led by FEMTO-ST and supported by the University of Franche-Comté, the « SSUCHY » R&D project which brings together 17 European partners is entering its final phase. The project is now quite advanced.

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  • Understanding the cytotoxicity of metallic nanoparticles

    A recent study published in the journal "Chemical Science" and involving FEMTO-ST gives new insights into the understanding of the mechanisms of DNA alteration in cells by metallic nanoparticles.

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  • Artificial intelligence for next-generation ultrafast photonics

    How can machine learning and associated methods improve the development of next-generation laser sources and revolutionize applications where ultrafast light plays a central role?

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  • Strong involvement of FEMTO-ST in the H2020 project "PhotonHub Europe"

    The objective of this project is to help European SMEs to increase their competitiveness through photonics with a online guidance, which will offer the support of 54 leading competence centers in Europe, including FEMTO-ST, which is also the scientific coordinator at the national level.

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